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Undergrad programs

  • 1.  Undergrad programs

    Posted 02-15-2023 17:15

    Is sufficient metallurgy and related topics such as welding, corrosion and microstructural analysis being taught in undergraduate materials science programs?



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    Steven Bradley
    Principal
    Bradley Consulting Services
    Arlington Heights IL
    (847) 977-3755
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  • 2.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 02-16-2023 09:07

    The topics mentioned, as well as other related to heat treating and metal processing, both bulk and sheet, has been ignored or removed from most of the syllabus as the aim has drifted from applied knowledge to basic science. Most of the programmes dealing with metallurgy changed into materials science so the topics mentioned have been dropped due to a lack of interest from lecturers who want to publish research in higher-impact journals, which are normally related to more basic science.



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    Rafael Colas
    Professor
    Universidad Autonoma De Nuevo
    Monterrey Nuevo Leon
    528183464594
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  • 3.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 02-16-2023 10:17

    It's not the same as having courses solely dedicated to those topics, but (at least where I'm at) we do cover welding, corrosion, microstructure analysis (and heat treating and metal processing) in both lecture and lab undergraduate courses.



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    Hans Shin
    Laboratory Director
    Pacific Testing Laboratories, Inc.
    24950 Avenue Tibbitts, Valencia, CA 91355-3426, USA
    Tel: 661-257-1437
    E-mail: hshin@pacifictesting.com
    www.pacifictesting.com
    ------------------------------

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  • 4.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 02-17-2023 07:59

    Schoolcraft college in Michigan teaches all these as a part of their associates in metallurgy and materials science. Basic welding and welding metallurgy are requirements as well as metallography, physical metallurgy, materials processes and properties, mechanical testing...etc.



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    Scott Wiederhold
    Plant Manager
    Magnum Induction Engineering
    New Baltimore MI
    586-716-4700
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  • 5.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 02-20-2023 08:07
    Having spent a few decades in corrosion, I have mixed feelings about teaching corrosion to undergraduates. On one hand, I feel that everyone needs to know about corrosion. On the other hand, even a full course on corrosion only covers the broadest topics and doesn't really get to the details that are needed for a correct and useful explanation. In particular, over-specification is a major risk. (For example, the Huey test (A262 Practice C, boiling nitric acid) may be the only corrosion test mentioned even though it is too severe to accurately model most real situations.)

    --
    John Grubb



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  • 6.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 02-21-2023 11:36

    I agree with Scott. The Metallurgy and Materials Science along with other technologies such as, Manufacturing Technology, Welding Technology was full of well experienced instructors. I knew most of them personally.  Currently I am out of touch with facility and most of them are retired.

    The current staff is confused between a technician training, or equivalent to bachelor's degree education. I think Schoolcraft is the only College where associate degree is offered and there is an option of post associate degree.



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    Sanjay Kulkarni
    Materials Engineer
    MSSC
    2040 Crooks RD, Suite A
    Troy, MI 48084
    sanjay.kulkarni@msscna.com
    Cell: 248-840-1056
    ------------------------------

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  • 7.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 02-21-2023 08:42

    I had mixed feelings about my undergrad program (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) because it was heavily theoretical and really intended for people who desired to go on to grad school. Of course, this was not explicitly advertised and disclaimed to me as a prospective student finishing my junior year of high school, and I felt pretty lost the first two years because I didn't have much of a frame of reference to attach the theory to and understand its relevance. I think the program would have been much more effective if the first year or two were just purely practical classes on things like heat treatment, forging, welding, etc. and then the last two years got deeper into the theory once people actually understood the macro-level phenomena so you could say "ohhhh, that's why that happens". That said, as a junior/senior with more agency over my class schedule (at that point it's more technical electives than core classes), I chose as many practical classes as I could such as welding workshop, corrosion, alloy design, etc. and got a lot out of them. I actually got my first job out of school specifically because of that welding class; it was an O&G company and they wanted someone with a welding  background but no one else had it. As a graduating senior, when I did my exit interview with my counselor, I brought this up and she said many students felt the same way about the curriculum. I think as far as the school was concerned, the undergrad program was a weed out to see who would graduate with 3.8+ GPA's that they could try to groom to stay there and do research, and everyone else was just a cash cow.

    I don't mean for this to sound too jaded; it was a great school in a lot of ways and I benefited from its prestige (for example, it was easy to find a job because the school was heavily recruited from) but, looking back, I think I would have exited school as a more capable metallurgist had I gone to a lower ranked school with a more traditional, practical curriculum rather than a research university. Being almost 7 years out of school now, 95% of what I know and use on a daily basis is what I've learned on the job since graduation, and never once have I used a Schrodinger waveform equation.



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    Sean Piper
    Product / Process Metallurgist
    Ellwood Texas Forge Houston
    Houston TX
    (713) 434-5138
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  • 8.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 02-22-2023 14:02
    Sean and co -

    There is always a coarse balance between teaching 
    what professors know, what industry wants, what
    grad school wants, what the university/college wants,
    etc...   Then realize that most people end up switching
    fields and get tagged with employment in areas for
    which they are fully uneducated.

    That is why it is important to learn the soft skills of
    technical writing, technical presentations, and learning
    to embrace life-long-learning.

    regards,
    - Jim






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  • 9.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 02-22-2023 14:55

    I feel that we are still providing much of the topics required for a metallurgist at the Colorado School of Mines.  We now have two B.S. level degree paths, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, and Ceramics Engineering.



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    Gerald "Jerry" Bourne
    Assistant Dept Head and Professor
    Colorado School of Mines
    Golden CO
    (352) 262-1562
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  • 10.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 04-20-2023 11:18
    Edited by Christopher Crouse 04-20-2023 15:25

    Colorado School of Mines has a wonderful program in metallurgy with elective courses in welding and corrosion. I took the Corrosion Engineering course and it has been one of the most impactful courses in my entire career.



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    Christopher Crouse
    Senior Materials Engineer
    Ursa Major Technologies
    Berthoud CO
    9703023451
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  • 11.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 04-20-2023 12:30

    Great to hear the feedback Chris, especially when it's positive.  :)

    Go Orediggers!



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    Gerald R. Bourne, Ph.D
    Associate Department Head
    Teaching Professor and Charles F. Fogarty Endowed Chair
    George S. Ansell Dept. of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES
    1500 Illinois Street
    Office: HH115
    Golden, CO 80401
    303-273-3778
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  • 12.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 04-20-2023 16:43
    Edited by Christopher Crouse 04-20-2023 16:43

    Go Orediggers!

    Cheers Dr. Bourne. 



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    Christopher Crouse
    Senior Materials Engineer
    Woodward Inc.
    Fort Collins CO
    9703023451
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  • 13.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 04-21-2023 08:02

    Not really. It seems to be really dependent on school now. Mines, SDSMT, Cal State North Ridge, OSU (maybe) seem to still have courses specifically focus on welding, processing. Corrosion is widely taught in many schools nowadays. However, the amount of time spent that one would spent on these courses now (students between 2010 - present) is probably less than compares to say 20 years ago. As materials science has branched out to specialization, e.g. AM, polymer, semiconductor/electronic materials, nano/2D materials, biomedical, informatics, ICME etc. Each school, especially those that are R1 seem to be squeezing/packing more variety of courses in their curriculums (either undergrad or grad), with less focus on classic metallurgy (e.g. Concepts like constitutional undercooling may be incorporated as a chapter in a phase transformation class). 



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    Ho Lun Chan
    PhD student
    University of Virginia
    Charlottesville VA
    (323) 688-7872
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  • 14.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 04-22-2023 09:14

    Materials engineering contains too many phenomena for all of them ever to be taught in a school program. And, the students, after graduation, will go into diverse jobs - some of them outside what their professors may have contemplated. In the end, students should have had exposure to the basic concepts, have acquired the basic jargon, have developed the ability to write and speak clearly, and the skill to use libraries and other information resources to learn enough more to handle the problem at hand. Critical thinking to differentiate truth from plausible nonsense is a large part of that skill. Correlation of information from different sources to create a consistent body of knowledge that rejects the erroneous information is a key part of that, and is becoming more crucial as use of the internet continues to grow, as low-quality journals proliferate, as the current generation of AI tools develops.



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    John Grubb
    consultant
    New Kensington PA
    (724) 448-5272
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  • 15.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 04-24-2023 09:42

    I fully agree with Mr. John Grubb. The technologies keep changing rapidly, but the science stays the same. The foundation has to be strong enough to build technology skills in later professional life (This is my personal opinion and learned from my own professional carrier).
    Thanks,



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    Sanjay Kulkarni
    Materials Engineer
    MSSC
    2040 Crooks RD, Suite A
    Troy, MI 48084
    sanjay.kulkarni@msscna.com
    Cell: 248-840-1056
    ------------------------------

    IMAT Conference & Expo


  • 16.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 04-24-2023 10:14

    John Grubb and Ho Lu Chan brought up great points about materials science and metallurgy being such a specialized field.  As I pondered retirement this year, I have had discussions with my R & D V.P. about what training that my replacement should have to support heavy duty truck brake and suspension product engineering. Expertise is needed in corrosion (road salt), steel forming, ductile cast irons, die cast aluminum, electro-plating, e-coats and paints, polymer injection molding, elastomer molding and environmental testing, heat treating, with some knowledge of welding and electronic soldering, machining, fracture mechanics, and failure analysis.  As an in-house materials expert, I use a 3-question guideline to write failure analysis reports for engineering life-cycle testing and warranty analysis: 

    1.) What is it? (type of failure)

    2.) What caused it? (over stress, fatigue or stress risers, unforeseen environmental factors)

    3.) How to fix it. (Change Design, Material, or Process)

    So the materials expert needs to know enough about many manufacturing processes to diagnose the failure when something goes wrong (no longer meets fit, finish or function). The one advantage of being in house, is that we have access to parts that were successful until "something changed" and we have general knowledge of each manufacturing line.



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    Patrick Mizik
    ASM Chapter Council Chair & District 11 Rep
    Principal Metallurgical Engineer
    Haldex SAF Holland Group
    pat.mizik@haldex.comHaldex SAF Holland Group
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  • 17.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 04-24-2023 12:09
    Patrick and co -

    I am a fan of looking on the bright-side of technological and knowledge
    leaps and bounds.  Entry-level engineers have on-line access to vast
    amounts of knowledge 24-7-52, which in the past was locked up in
    remote academic, corporate, and government libraries.  

    They can on-line network around the clock, not just at annual or
    monthly meetings.

    my two cents,
    - Jim







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  • 18.  RE: Undergrad programs

    Posted 04-24-2023 09:48

    As discussed previously, most of the traditional metallurgy courses has been deleted or minimized in the current Materials engineering programs. As the field of materials engineering shifts away from traditional metallurgy courses, Missouri S&T continues to offer a robust Metallurgical Engineering bachelor's program that provides our students with a deep understanding of fundamental metallurgy concepts at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Our program sets us apart as one of the top institutions for training new metallurgical engineers in the country, and our research in areas like extractive metallurgy, steelmaking processes, and various manufacturing techniques keeps us at the forefront of the field.



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    Mario Buchely
    Assistant Professor
    MISSOURI S&T
    Rolla MO
    5733416972
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